diff --git a/content/posts/bluefeds.md b/content/posts/bluefeds.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a9dab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/posts/bluefeds.md @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +--- + +title: "Setup bluefeds" +date: 2022-07-22T23:51:03+05:30 +draft: false +toc: true + +--- + +# Setup bluefeds (Fedora Server on Raspberry Pi) + +## Stage 0000: Flash SD Card + + +```bash +xzcat Fedora-IMAGE-NAME.raw.xz | sudo dd status=progress bs=4M of=/dev/XXX +sync && sync && sync +sudo lvchange -an /dev/fedora_fedora/root +sudo eject /dev/XXX +``` + +--- + + +## Stage 0001: Immediate initial setup + +### Expand the rootfs + +```bash +# Fedora Server (LVM + XFS) +sudo growpart /dev/mmcblk0 3 +sudo pvresize /dev/mmcblk0p3 +sudo lvextend /dev/fedora_fedora/root -l+100%FREE +sudo xfs_growfs -d / + +# RHEL clone (Rocky Linux) +sudo rootfs-expand +``` + + +### DNF + +Parallel downloads: 20 (lol) + +Use fastest mirror + +Exclude package `shim-aa64` (causes uboot to panic) + +```bash +echo -ne "\nmax_parallel_downloads=20\nfastestmirror=True\nlog_compress=True\ngpgcheck=True\nexcludepkgs=shim-aa64" | sudo tee -a /etc/dnf/dnf.conf +#sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm + +sudo dnf clean all +``` + + +### Remove Kernel cmdline args + +```bash +sudo grubby --remove-args=quiet --update-kernel=ALL +sudo grubby --remove-args=rhgb --update-kernel=ALL +``` + + +### Reboot + +```bash +sudo reboot +0 +``` + +--- + + +## Stage 0010 + +### Upgrade packages + +```bash +# Fedora Server +sudo dnf --refresh update + +# RHEL clone (Rocky Linux 9) +sudo dnf --refresh update +sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb +sudo dnf install epel-release +sudo dnf --refresh update +``` + + +### Reboot + +```bash +sudo reboot +0 +``` + +--- + + +## Stage 0011: Install stuff + +### Install packages + +```bash +sudo dnf install aardvark-dns aria2 bat btop buildah cockpit cockpit-file-sharing cockpit-machines cockpit-packagekit cockpit-pcp cockpit-podman cockpit-session-recording console-setup cronie cronie-anacron curl fd-find git git-delta hd-idle hdparm htop iotop libvirt-daemon-kvm libwebp-tools neovim nload nodejs openssh-server overpass-mono-fonts perl-Digest-SHA podman podman-compose qemu qemu-kvm qemu-kvm-core qrencode-libs ripgrep rsync samba-common skim slirp4netns smartmontools tmux tree unrar unzip util-linux-user vim-enhanced wget yt-dlp yt-dlp-zsh-completion zsh zsh-syntax-highlighting + +# sudo dnf install plocate +# sudo dnf install qemu-device-display-virtio-gpu + +chsh -s $(which zsh) $(whoami) + +# RHEL clone (Rocky Linux) only +sudo dnf module install container-tools +``` + + +### vim-plug (Neovim) + +```bash +sh -c 'curl -fLo "${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim' +``` + +**Open `nvim` and type `:PlugInstall`** + + +### Enable systemd services + +```bash +sudo systemctl enable cockpit.socket cockpit.service +sudo systemctl enable crond.service +sudo systemctl enable podman.socket +``` + + +### Add ports (for services) + +```bash +sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=cockpit --permanent +sudo firewall-cmd --reload +``` + +--- + + +## Stage 0100: ZFS + +### Compile the latest version of ZFS + +Get the latest GA release tag [from here](https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/tags). + +```bash +git clone --depth 1 --branch https://github.com/openzfs/zfs + +# Fedora Server +sudo dnf install autoconf automake dkms elfutils-libelf-devel gcc git kernel-doc kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-rpm-macros libaio-devel libattr-devel libblkid-devel libcurl-devel libffi-devel libtirpc-devel libtool libudev-devel libuuid-devel make ncompress openssl-devel python3 python3-cffi python3-devel python3-packaging python3-setuptools rpm-build zlib-devel + +# RHEL clone (Rocky Linux) +sudo dnf install gcc make autoconf automake libtool rpm-build libtirpc-devel libblkid-devel libuuid-devel libudev-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel libaio-devel libattr-devel elfutils-libelf-devel python3 python3-devel python3-setuptools python3-cffi raspberrypi2-kernel4-devel libffi-devel git ncompress libcurl-devel bind-utils tree podman cockpit-podman podman-compose +sudo dnf install --enablerepo=epel --enablerepo=powertools python3-packaging dkms + +cd zfs +sh autogen.sh +./configure +make -j1 rpm-utils rpm-dkms + +sudo yum localinstall *.$(uname -p).rpm *.noarch.rpm +sudo modprobe zfs +``` + + +### Enable necessary services + +```bash +sudo systemctl enable zfs-import-cache.service +sudo systemctl enable zfs-import-cache.service +sudo systemctl enable zfs-import-scan.service +sudo systemctl enable zfs-import-scan.service +sudo systemctl enable zfs-mount.service +sudo systemctl enable zfs-mount.service +sudo systemctl enable zfs-share.service +sudo systemctl enable zfs.target +sudo systemctl enable zfs-zed.service +``` + + +### Make sure an import cache file exists + +```bash +zpool set cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache trayimurti +``` + + +### Creating a new zpool? + +```bash +sudo zpool create -o ashift=12 trayimurti /dev/sda + +sudo zfs set atime=off trayimurti +sudo zfs set primarycache=all trayimurti +sudo zfs set recordsize=1M trayimurti +sudo zfs set xattr=sa trayimurti + +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/blog +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/gitea +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/mach +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/nextcloud + +sudo chown pratham:pratham -vR /trayimurti + +sudo zpool export trayimurti + +sudo zpool import +sudo zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id + +zpool set cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache trayimurti + +zpool status -v +zfs list + +sudo zpool scrub trayimurti +``` + + +### Reboot + +```bash +sudo reboot +0 +``` + +--- + + +## Stage 0101: Containers + +### Open ports + +```bash +sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp --add-port=8443/tcp --add-port=8010/tcp --add-port=8011/tcp --add-port=8020/tcp --add-port=8030/tcp --add-port=8040/tcp +sudo firewall-cmd --reload +sudo firewall-cmd --list-ports +``` + + +### Pull images + +```bash +podman pull docker.io/library/caddy:2-alpine docker.io/gitea/gitea:latest docker.io/library/postgres:alpine docker.io/klakegg/hugo:alpine docker.io/library/nextcloud docker.io/library/mariadb +``` + + +### Get fs ready + +```bash +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/gitea +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/blog +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/nextcloud +sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/mach + +sudo chown pratham:pratham -vR /trayimurti/containers/volumes +``` + + +### Create directories for mounting container volumes + +```bash +mkdir -vp /trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/{site,ssl/{private,certs},caddy_{data,config}} +mkdir -vp /trayimurti/containers/volumes/gitea/{database,web/{data,config}} +mkdir -vp /trayimurti/containers/volumes/nextcloud/{database,web} +``` + + +### Caddy + +1. Visit the [Cloudflare dashboard](https://dash.cloudflare.com/) +2. Select domain +3. On the left sidebar, select 'SSL/TLS'. Make sure _Encryption Mode_ is **Full (strict)**. +4. Under 'SSL/TLS', goto 'Origin Server'. +5. Create a new Certificate **with default values**. +6. Populate `/trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ssl/{certs/certificate.pem,private/key.pem}`. +7. Change permissions for `/trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ssl/private`. + +```bash +chmod 700 -v /trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ssl/private +chmod 600 -v /trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ssl/private/key.pem +``` + +Copy `Caddyfile` to the appropriate directory. + +```bash +cp -v Caddyfile /trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ +``` + + +### Generate container secrets for passwords + +```bash +openssl rand -base64 20 | podman secret create gitea_database_user_password - +openssl rand -base64 20 | podman secret create nextcloud_database_user_password - +openssl rand -base64 20 | podman secret create nextcloud_database_root_password - +``` + + +### Enable user lingering + +```bash +sudo loginctl enable-linger +``` + + +### Start containers + +```bash +podman-compose -f master-compose.yml up -d +``` + + +### Generate systemd files and enable them + +```bash +cd $HOME/.config/systemd/user + +podman generate systemd -f --name caddy-vishwakarma +podman generate systemd -f --name gitea-govinda +podman generate systemd -f --name gitea-chitragupta +podman generate systemd -f --name hugo-vaikunthnatham +podman generate systemd -f --name nextcloud-govinda +podman generate systemd -f --name nextcloud-chitragupta +podman generate systemd -f --name hugo-mahayogi + +systemctl --user enable container-caddy-vishwakarma.service container-gitea-chitragupta.service container-gitea-govinda.service container-hugo-mahayogi.service container-hugo-vaikunthnatham.service container-nextcloud-chitragupta.service container-nextcloud-govinda.service + +#systemctl --user enable container-caddy-vishwakarma.service +#systemctl --user enable container-gitea-chitragupta.service +#systemctl --user enable container-gitea-govinda.service +#systemctl --user enable container-hugo-mahayogi.service +#systemctl --user enable container-hugo-vaikunthnatham.service +#systemctl --user enable container-nextcloud-chitragupta.service +#systemctl --user enable container-nextcloud-govinda.service +``` + +--- + + +## Stage 0111: cron + +### user crontab + +```bash {linenos=true} +# empty for now +``` + + +### root crontab + + +```bash {linenos=true} +# update fs database every 6 hours +* */6 * * * updatedb + +# start scrub +# on the first Friday of every month +# at 2100 hours +0 21 * * 5 [ $(date +\%d) -le 07 ] && /sbin/zpool scrub + +# maintenance script +0 20 * * * bash /home/pratham/.scripts/cron/root/maintenance.sh +``` + +```maintenance.sh +#!/usr/bin/env bash + +find / -type f -name "*.DS_Store" -exec rm {} \; +```