added bluefeds
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---
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title: "Setup bluefeds"
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date: 2022-07-22T23:51:03+05:30
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draft: false
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toc: true
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---
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# Setup bluefeds (Fedora Server on Raspberry Pi)
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## Stage 0000: Flash SD Card
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```bash
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xzcat Fedora-IMAGE-NAME.raw.xz | sudo dd status=progress bs=4M of=/dev/XXX
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sync && sync && sync
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sudo lvchange -an /dev/fedora_fedora/root
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sudo eject /dev/XXX
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```
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---
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## Stage 0001: Immediate initial setup
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### Expand the rootfs
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```bash
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# Fedora Server (LVM + XFS)
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sudo growpart /dev/mmcblk0 3
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sudo pvresize /dev/mmcblk0p3
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sudo lvextend /dev/fedora_fedora/root -l+100%FREE
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sudo xfs_growfs -d /
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# RHEL clone (Rocky Linux)
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sudo rootfs-expand
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```
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### DNF
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Parallel downloads: 20 (lol)
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Use fastest mirror
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Exclude package `shim-aa64` (causes uboot to panic)
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```bash
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echo -ne "\nmax_parallel_downloads=20\nfastestmirror=True\nlog_compress=True\ngpgcheck=True\nexcludepkgs=shim-aa64" | sudo tee -a /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
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#sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
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sudo dnf clean all
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```
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### Remove Kernel cmdline args
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```bash
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sudo grubby --remove-args=quiet --update-kernel=ALL
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sudo grubby --remove-args=rhgb --update-kernel=ALL
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```
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### Reboot
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```bash
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sudo reboot +0
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```
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---
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## Stage 0010
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### Upgrade packages
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```bash
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# Fedora Server
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sudo dnf --refresh update
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# RHEL clone (Rocky Linux 9)
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sudo dnf --refresh update
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sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
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sudo dnf install epel-release
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sudo dnf --refresh update
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```
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### Reboot
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```bash
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sudo reboot +0
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```
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---
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## Stage 0011: Install stuff
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### Install packages
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```bash
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sudo dnf install aardvark-dns aria2 bat btop buildah cockpit cockpit-file-sharing cockpit-machines cockpit-packagekit cockpit-pcp cockpit-podman cockpit-session-recording console-setup cronie cronie-anacron curl fd-find git git-delta hd-idle hdparm htop iotop libvirt-daemon-kvm libwebp-tools neovim nload nodejs openssh-server overpass-mono-fonts perl-Digest-SHA podman podman-compose qemu qemu-kvm qemu-kvm-core qrencode-libs ripgrep rsync samba-common skim slirp4netns smartmontools tmux tree unrar unzip util-linux-user vim-enhanced wget yt-dlp yt-dlp-zsh-completion zsh zsh-syntax-highlighting
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# sudo dnf install plocate
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# sudo dnf install qemu-device-display-virtio-gpu
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chsh -s $(which zsh) $(whoami)
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# RHEL clone (Rocky Linux) only
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sudo dnf module install container-tools
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```
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### vim-plug (Neovim)
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```bash
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sh -c 'curl -fLo "${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim'
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```
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**Open `nvim` and type `:PlugInstall`**
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### Enable systemd services
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable cockpit.socket cockpit.service
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sudo systemctl enable crond.service
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sudo systemctl enable podman.socket
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```
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### Add ports (for services)
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```bash
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sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=cockpit --permanent
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sudo firewall-cmd --reload
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```
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---
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## Stage 0100: ZFS
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### Compile the latest version of ZFS
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Get the latest GA release tag [from here](https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/tags).
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```bash
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git clone --depth 1 --branch <latest_tag_name> https://github.com/openzfs/zfs
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# Fedora Server
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sudo dnf install autoconf automake dkms elfutils-libelf-devel gcc git kernel-doc kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-rpm-macros libaio-devel libattr-devel libblkid-devel libcurl-devel libffi-devel libtirpc-devel libtool libudev-devel libuuid-devel make ncompress openssl-devel python3 python3-cffi python3-devel python3-packaging python3-setuptools rpm-build zlib-devel
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# RHEL clone (Rocky Linux)
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sudo dnf install gcc make autoconf automake libtool rpm-build libtirpc-devel libblkid-devel libuuid-devel libudev-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel libaio-devel libattr-devel elfutils-libelf-devel python3 python3-devel python3-setuptools python3-cffi raspberrypi2-kernel4-devel libffi-devel git ncompress libcurl-devel bind-utils tree podman cockpit-podman podman-compose
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sudo dnf install --enablerepo=epel --enablerepo=powertools python3-packaging dkms
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cd zfs
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sh autogen.sh
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./configure
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make -j1 rpm-utils rpm-dkms
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sudo yum localinstall *.$(uname -p).rpm *.noarch.rpm
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sudo modprobe zfs
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```
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### Enable necessary services
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable zfs-import-cache.service
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sudo systemctl enable zfs-import-cache.service
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sudo systemctl enable zfs-import-scan.service
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sudo systemctl enable zfs-import-scan.service
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sudo systemctl enable zfs-mount.service
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sudo systemctl enable zfs-mount.service
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sudo systemctl enable zfs-share.service
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sudo systemctl enable zfs.target
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sudo systemctl enable zfs-zed.service
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```
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### Make sure an import cache file exists
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```bash
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zpool set cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache trayimurti
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```
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### Creating a new zpool?
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```bash
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sudo zpool create -o ashift=12 trayimurti /dev/sda
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sudo zfs set atime=off trayimurti
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sudo zfs set primarycache=all trayimurti
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sudo zfs set recordsize=1M trayimurti
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sudo zfs set xattr=sa trayimurti
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/blog
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/gitea
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/mach
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/nextcloud
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sudo chown pratham:pratham -vR /trayimurti
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sudo zpool export trayimurti
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sudo zpool import
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sudo zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id <pool-id>
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zpool set cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache trayimurti
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zpool status -v
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zfs list
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sudo zpool scrub trayimurti
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```
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### Reboot
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```bash
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sudo reboot +0
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```
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---
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## Stage 0101: Containers
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### Open ports
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```bash
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sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp --add-port=8443/tcp --add-port=8010/tcp --add-port=8011/tcp --add-port=8020/tcp --add-port=8030/tcp --add-port=8040/tcp
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sudo firewall-cmd --reload
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sudo firewall-cmd --list-ports
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```
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### Pull images
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```bash
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podman pull docker.io/library/caddy:2-alpine docker.io/gitea/gitea:latest docker.io/library/postgres:alpine docker.io/klakegg/hugo:alpine docker.io/library/nextcloud docker.io/library/mariadb
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```
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### Get fs ready
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```bash
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/gitea
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/blog
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/nextcloud
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sudo zfs create trayimurti/containers/volumes/mach
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sudo chown pratham:pratham -vR /trayimurti/containers/volumes
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```
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### Create directories for mounting container volumes
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```bash
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mkdir -vp /trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/{site,ssl/{private,certs},caddy_{data,config}}
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mkdir -vp /trayimurti/containers/volumes/gitea/{database,web/{data,config}}
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mkdir -vp /trayimurti/containers/volumes/nextcloud/{database,web}
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```
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### Caddy
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1. Visit the [Cloudflare dashboard](https://dash.cloudflare.com/)
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2. Select domain
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3. On the left sidebar, select 'SSL/TLS'. Make sure _Encryption Mode_ is **Full (strict)**.
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4. Under 'SSL/TLS', goto 'Origin Server'.
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5. Create a new Certificate **with default values**.
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6. Populate `/trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ssl/{certs/certificate.pem,private/key.pem}`.
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7. Change permissions for `/trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ssl/private`.
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```bash
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chmod 700 -v /trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ssl/private
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chmod 600 -v /trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/ssl/private/key.pem
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```
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Copy `Caddyfile` to the appropriate directory.
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```bash
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cp -v Caddyfile /trayimurti/containers/volumes/caddy/
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```
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### Generate container secrets for passwords
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```bash
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openssl rand -base64 20 | podman secret create gitea_database_user_password -
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openssl rand -base64 20 | podman secret create nextcloud_database_user_password -
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openssl rand -base64 20 | podman secret create nextcloud_database_root_password -
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```
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### Enable user lingering
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```bash
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sudo loginctl enable-linger
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```
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### Start containers
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```bash
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podman-compose -f master-compose.yml up -d
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```
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### Generate systemd files and enable them
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```bash
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cd $HOME/.config/systemd/user
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podman generate systemd -f --name caddy-vishwakarma
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podman generate systemd -f --name gitea-govinda
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podman generate systemd -f --name gitea-chitragupta
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podman generate systemd -f --name hugo-vaikunthnatham
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podman generate systemd -f --name nextcloud-govinda
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podman generate systemd -f --name nextcloud-chitragupta
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podman generate systemd -f --name hugo-mahayogi
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systemctl --user enable container-caddy-vishwakarma.service container-gitea-chitragupta.service container-gitea-govinda.service container-hugo-mahayogi.service container-hugo-vaikunthnatham.service container-nextcloud-chitragupta.service container-nextcloud-govinda.service
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#systemctl --user enable container-caddy-vishwakarma.service
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#systemctl --user enable container-gitea-chitragupta.service
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#systemctl --user enable container-gitea-govinda.service
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#systemctl --user enable container-hugo-mahayogi.service
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#systemctl --user enable container-hugo-vaikunthnatham.service
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#systemctl --user enable container-nextcloud-chitragupta.service
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#systemctl --user enable container-nextcloud-govinda.service
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```
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---
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## Stage 0111: cron
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### user crontab
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```bash {linenos=true}
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# empty for now
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```
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### root crontab
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```bash {linenos=true}
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# update fs database every 6 hours
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* */6 * * * updatedb
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# start scrub
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# on the first Friday of every month
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# at 2100 hours
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0 21 * * 5 [ $(date +\%d) -le 07 ] && /sbin/zpool scrub
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# maintenance script
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0 20 * * * bash /home/pratham/.scripts/cron/root/maintenance.sh
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```
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```maintenance.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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find / -type f -name "*.DS_Store" -exec rm {} \;
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```
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